Between 1977 and 2018, Afghanistan precipitation volume remained stable at around 213.5 billion cubic meters. Same region. With warmer temperatures, more precipitation has fallen as rain than snow in recent years. Afghanistan is one of the more climate vulnerable countries due to global climate change although it contributes only 0.06% of the World GHG total emissions. June is the driest month with 1mm (0.0in) of precipitation. Soil Water Index 1. Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Satellite Imagery 1. In 2020, the annual average rainfall in Japan amounted to around 1.77 thousand millimeters. Afghanistan's climate is characterized by dry and hot summers and cold winters, and most of the annual precipitation take place in the northern region in the form of snow. Annual Weather Averages in Zabol. Here are the average temperatures of Zaranj, located in the province of Nimruz, near the border with Iran, 500 meters (1,650 feet) above sea level. Based on weather reports collected during 1985-2015. CLIMATE RISK COUNTRY PROFILE AFGHANISTAN 2 KEY MESSAGES • Afghanistan faces rates of warming higher than the global average with a potential rise of 1.4°C-5.4°C by the 2080s and the 2090s, compared with the baseline of 1986-2005. The coldest month is January with an average maximum temperature of 4.0°C (39.2°F). Therefore, considering variations ino precipitation as the most decisive parameter, Afghanistan can be divided into 6 climatic zones. Line Bar Map. Only south-western region of the country receives about 800 mm (31.4") of annual precipitation due to Indian monsoon. On average, the state receives 75 percent of its annual precipitation from November through March, with 50 percent occurring from December through February. Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Source: World Bank, Climate Chart context menu. •Formula for measuring is I= P/(T+10) o I= Index (de Mortonnes aridity index) o P= Annual rainfall in mm o T= Average temperature o If I is lower than 20, then the climate is considered dry. Kabul has dry periods in May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December. Climate, Average Weather of Afghanistan. Water Requirement Satisfaction Index (WRSI) 22. Heavy rainfall events have increased by between 10% and 25% over the past 30 years. Temperature Products 3. Altitude: 1815 m / 5955 . Please visit the individual climate pages for climate figures on other places in Afghanistan. Temperatures also vary greatly by altitude, with mountainous regions experiencing temperatures well below zero on an annual basis, yet southern arid regions regularly experiencing temperatures over 35ºC. Climatologists also suggest that Afghanistan saw the acute temperature rise to 1.8 degrees Celsius, twice the average temperature globally, from 1995 to 2010. CLIMATE: Afghanistan has a continental dry climate with large differences between day and night temperatures as well as quick seasonal transitions.Summer temperatures in the plains can reach 46 degrees Celsius (115 degrees Fahrenheit) while in the higher plateaux winter temperatures can fall to -26 degrees Celsius (-15 degrees Fahrenheit). Which is the driest month in Kabul? ANNUAL RAINFALL DATA FOR YEAR 2018 . Humidity is close to 23%. It is not unusual for the temperature to range from 24F to 93F during the course of the year, and it rarely falls below 14F or exceeds 99F. The average amount of annual precipitation is: 313.0 mm (12.32 inch) Weather Forecasts for Kabul Select from the other forecast maps (on the right) to view the temperature, cloud cover, wind and precipitation for this country on a large scale with animation. Feb 11, 2019. Climate Information for Kabul, Afghanistan. Afghanistan's climate and average weather year round. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Approximately 45 percent of Afghanistan's' wheat acreage in a normal year is irrigated, with the remaining 55 percent reliant on timely rainfall. Get in touch with us now. All data correspond to the average monthly values of the last 20 years. DISTRICTS. Similar values. Jalalabad. Long-term averages have been calculated over the standard 30-year period 1961-1990. Afghanistan - Average precipitation in depth 327 (mm) in 2018 Between 1977 and 2018, Afghanistan precipitation remained stable at around 327 mm. 3 Across the country, mean annual temperatures rose by 1.8°C between 1951 and 2010, with the greatest The value for Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) in Afghanistan was 327.00 as of 2014. SPI (Standardized Precipitation Index) 1. 28. The data in the table below are for the capital of Kabul and can't be seen as an average for Afghanistan. Also there are occasional dust storms and strong cold northern winds at winter. What is ^few _ becomes ^less _ in terms . On average, June is the driest month with 1.0 mm (0.04 inch) of precipitation. Afghanistan, a landlocked Asian country, is experiencing the worst drought in the past five decades. Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site. The Hindu-Kush (900 - 1,200 mm) has a relatively low annual evapo-transpiration rate due to long and severe winters. Vectorial Capacity Model -- Malaria 1. The range in possible temperature rises Summary: Most regions (11) in Afghanistan lie in the Mid-latitude steppe climate zone (Köppen: Bsk). Aggregates. 22 February 2022, Jenny Wilson. Select a destination to see the climate guide for all months of the year. Annual Weather Averages in Parachinar. The climate widely corresponds to Central European weather conditions. Precipitation and temperature are the two important factors which have more influence and role in climate change as well as hydrology cycle; therefore in this research, the fluctuating trends of rainfall and temperature of the Kabul River basin, Afghanistan, at eight different stations are analyzed. prospect in Afghanistan: the climate is already changing. , Feb 15, 2022. . Figure 17: Average monthly temperature and rainfall in Afghanistan (1901-2016. Highest values. Precipitation Humidity Percentage Kabul: Average Monthly Temperature, Precipitation and Humidity Altitude: 1815 m / 5955 ft | Monthly averages based on 30 years of data | Source: 24 World Climate and Food Safety Charts, IAMAT. Study indicates that average temperature across Afghanistan has increased by 0.6°C since 1960. Temperature: In Afghanistan, the mean annual temperature for the period 1901-2016 was 12.9°C. Annual amount of precipitation is about 370 to 400 mm (14.5-15.7") and it falls mostly at winter and spring. Afghanistan - Average Precipitation In Depth (mm Per Year) Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) in Afghanistan was reported at 327 mm in 2017, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. The mean annual rainfall of Afghanistan decreased slightly at an average of 2% per decade since 1960. Additionally, in Afghanistan, drought during the period 1993-2003 is considered to provide . But is offset by small increase in JJA and SON rainfall. The value for Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) in Afghanistan was 327.00 as of 2014. Soil Moisture 21. Based on weather reports collected during 2005-2015. The average annual precipitation ranges from 2.03 inches at Zaranj in southwest Afghanistan to 39.06 inches in the northeast mountains at North Salang. Kandahar. For decades, Afghanistan has undergone variation in rainfall, with most of the nation . Annual Weather Averages in Zabol. Several years of low rainfall and snowfall have led to the seriousness of the drought in Afghanistan. , Mar 16, 2022. Chart context menu. Although showers are expected through March until April, the department said the amount of rain that has fallen so far is considerably less than usual. See more current weather. All climate diagrams on this page result from the collected data of the official weather station in Herat in a height of 964m above sea level. The temperature in the savanna doens t change much. An average Afghan produces 0.2 metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions per year, compared to nearly 16 metric tons of the average American. The first month of the spring, March, is a fresh month in Kabul, Afghanistan, with temperature in the range of an average low of 1°C (33.8°F) and an average high of 12°C (53.6°F).In Kabul, Afghanistan, the average high-temperature increases, from a wintry 5°C (41°F) in February, to a cool 12°C (53.6°F). Precipitation Humidity Percentage Kabul: Average Monthly Temperature, Precipitation and Humidity Altitude: 1815 m / 5955 ft | Monthly averages based on 30 years of data | Source: 24 World Climate and Food Safety Charts, IAMAT. Moderate rainfall measures 0.10 to 0.30 inches of rain per hour. In the north-eastern part of Iraq (zone 1 on the map), occupied by the mountains of Iraqi Kurdistan (Zagros and Taurus), winters are cold and rainy, while summers are hot and dry, even scorching up to quite high altitudes. For Afghanistan, it means the climate crisis exponentially increases the vulnerabilities of our societies already facing an existential threat due to the ongoing conflict. Since 1950 Afghanistan's mean annual temperature has increased by 1.8°C. Altitude: 1815 m / 5955 . 3. This map shows the average annual total precipitation in Afghanistan as well as the average precipitation per month in mm. This general warming across Afghanistan is line with a pattern of rising temperatures across the region in which Afghanistan is located. All data correspond to the average monthly values of the last 20 years. The United Nations has estimated that 2 million people have been affected by the drought and that 1.4 million people are in need of urgent food assistance. Long-term average (over space and time) of annual endogenous precipitation (produced in the country) in depth Definition: Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual . But climate experts say rainfall patterns increasingly appear to be shifting there. •Afghanistan's climate is Mediterranean. In Afghanistan an estimated 80% of average annual precipitation is in the form of snow cover originating in the Hindu Kush mountain range1. Afghanistan's climate. Which is the wettest month in Kabul? As such, the highest overall precipitation occurs in the central and northeast highlands, with limited precipitation falling in the arid southwestern provinces. How a variety of World Food Programme initiatives are changing people's lives. Climate change is projected to impact the region in a number of ways, including Increasing annual mean temperatures Drier . Roughly 86 percent of all irrigated land in Afghanistan is supplied with surface water emanating from rivers and streams that originate in the mountains. Arid regions such as Farah to the west receive an average of 3 inches of precipitation per year. It is cold, wet and a few beautiful summer months are also happening during a year. Best Time ANCHORAGE, Alaska — Forty-nine mushers and their teams of huskies were due to depart Alaska's largest city Saturday for the 50th annual running of the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, Rainfall Products 51. Agriculture is affected by late frost in spring, mainly fruit production. Average Rainfall Down By 30% In Afghanistan. When does most precipitation occur in the US? rainfall and surface as well as groundwater resources - which depend in turn on the amount and distribution (time and space) f precipitation. Ajmer: 1-20: Alwar; 21-37 Banswara : 38-51 Baran : 52-59 Barmer: 60-74 Bharatpur: 75-85 Bhilwara: 86-111 Bikaner: 112-120 Bundi: 121-126 Chittorgarh : 127-137 Churu: 138-143 Dausa: 144-151 Dholpur: 152-157 Dungarpur: 158-169 Ganganagar: 170-179 Hanumangarh: 180-186 Jaipur: 187-205 . The months of December to April experience the most precipitation. Precipitation in Afghanistan averaged 26.36 mm from 1901 until 2015, reaching an all time high of 134.33 mm in April of 1915 and a record low of 0.13 mm in September of 1929. The annual precipitation should be measured and its effect should be estimated on agriculture and environment. The general features of these climatic zones are given in Table 2 . Since the . This map shows the average annual total precipitation in Afghanistan as well as the average precipitation per month in mm. Climate now a worse crisis than war for Afghanistan's farmers Herders forced to sell livestock, farmers flee villages and parents marry daughters off at even younger age amid the crisis. But a recent . The Afghanistan Weather Map below shows the weather forecast for the next 12 days. As the graph below shows, over the past 52 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 327.00 in 2014 and a minimum value of 327.00 in 1962. State-wide averages of annual rainfall plus snowfall range from a high of 63.7 inches (1618 millimetres) in Hawaii to a low of 9.5 inches (241 millimetres) in Nevada. Created with Highcharts 4.1.9. The annual rate of water table drop down is a good indicator of adverse effect of climate change. Definition: Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual . ×. Back to overview: Afghanistan Precipitation in Afghanistan decreased to 19.04 mm in December from 42.92 mm in November of 2015. Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) - Afghanistan from The World Bank: Data Rainfall drops to around 80/100 mm (3.1/4 in) per year in the northern part and as low as 45/50 mm (1.8/2 in) in the southern part. The trend analysis of the precipitation with gridded data sets reveals for the most part of the Afghanistan region the rainfall has been observed as decreasing. The main forms of precipitation include hail, drizzle, rain, sleet and snow. Parachinar is 70 miles from Kabul, so the actual climate in Kabul can vary a bit. Which is the sunniest month in Kabul? Below are average maximum temperatures at popular destinations in Afghanistan for next month - April. Each decade; Afghanistan has lost 2 percents of its rain and snowfall due to Climate Change. On average, April is the wettest month with 72.0 mm (2.83 inch) of precipitation. Control the animation using the slide bar found beneath the weather map. The Afghanistan Meteorological Department says the average rainfall across the country this year is 30 percent down against previous years. What is the weather like in Kandahar, Afghanistan? Back to overview: Afghanistan Of the population, 17.6% live in a semi-arid/ steppe climate (BS), 14.8% live in a arid/ desert climate (BW), 67.6% live in a alpine/ highland climate (H). The annual and monthly data were used to detect the trends of precipitation, whereas for . Climate data is sparse for Afghanistan. None. Afghanistan has four seasons; spring, summer, autumn and winter. climate risk country profile afghanistan 1 Climate change is a major risk to good development outcomes, and the World Bank Group is committed to playing an important role in helping countries integrate climate action into their core development agendas. Kabul is the coldest region in Afghanistan with an average high temperature of only 21°C. The data originates from the CHELSA high resolution (30 arc sec/1km . 25. Food for Assets Climate Afghanistan Bangladesh Madagascar Ecuador. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during April in Kabul is decreasing, starting the month at 2.0 inches, when it rarely exceeds 5.0 inches or falls below 0.3 inches, and ending the month at 1.3 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.7 inches or falls below 0.1 inches. Temperatures can vary widely, from as cold as 51 degrees below zero F at Chakhcharan (in the north central mountains at an elevation of 7162 feet) to as hot as 124 degrees F in the southwestern . Long-term average (over space and time) of annual endogenous precipitation (produced in the country) in volume Whereas, for all seven agro-climatic zones of Afghanistan, an increasing trend of temperature in recent years of 2004-2016 was observed. Annual Weather Averages in Termez. 4 ways the World Food Programme helps people adapt to climate change. The average rainfall maps can be used . Rosa and her husband José after a hard day's work in the mangroves of the Manglares Cayapas . Light rainfall is considered less than 0.10 inches of rain per hour. Based on weather reports collected during 2005-2015. Based on weather reports collected during 2005-2015. The largest part of the country has a dry continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Created with Highcharts 4.1.9. Figures increased compared to about 1.6 thousand millimeters . This is the only area of Iraq which receives . In parts of the lowlands, especially in southern and eastern Afghanistan, the summer temperature can rise to 50⁰C, but stays around 20⁰C in the winter. Termez is 193 miles from Shêp Dur, so the actual climate in Shêp Dur can vary a bit. Climate Information for Kabul, Afghanistan. Climate figures Throughout Afghanistan different climate figures and temperatures can be recorded. Temperature hovers around 32°c and at night it feels like 17°c. The coldest month in Kandahar, Afghanistan, is January, with an average high-temperature of 12.2°C (54°F) and an average low-temperature of 0°C (32°F). The mean average of annual temperatures range from a high of 26.18°C (79.12°F) in Nimroz to a low of -1.48°C (29.34°F) in Badakhshan. A 30-year period is used as it acts to largely smooth out the year-to-year variations of climate. Rainfall Mean rainfall over Afghanistan has decreased by slightly( an average rate of 0.5mm per month(2% per decade) since 1960. (Weather station: Termez, Afghanistan). Climate in Afghanistan is continental, with temperatures ranging from 30C in the summer to -20C in the winter. Of the land area, 17.4% has a semi-arid/ steppe climate (BS), 29.3% has a arid/ desert climate (BW), 53.2% has a alpine/ highland climate (H). Under global warming, about 38 million Afghanis live at the risk of eruption of climate hazards. Below the tables there's a map that allows you to visually compare the annual average precipitation totals among states. In July, Kabul gets 5.59mm of rain and approximately 4 rainy days in the month. The reference rainfall data over NCI has shown 6.3 mm, 4.2 mm, 1.9 mm and 11.2 mm increase per decade for MAM, JJAS, DJF seasons and annual rainfall respectively whereas 2.2 mm decrease per decade . Get in touch with us now. PAGE NO. Several months of the year it is warm to hot at temperatures . Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) - Afghanistan. Climate. License : CC BY-4.0. The month with the most rainfall is January when the rain falls for 6 days and typically aggregates up to 54mm (2.13") of precipitation. 28. What is the rainiest month in Kandahar? Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid. 213.5 billion m³/year (Long-term average annual precipitation in volume (billion m³/year 2017) Water Resources in Afghanistan This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources 65 billion m³/year Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) Water Resources per Capita Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid. April tops the wettest month list with 72mm (2.8in) of rainfall. Snow Cover Products 38. Afghanistan Weather Map. Climatologists have measured 40 percent less annual rainfall in vital farming regions in Afghanistan. Weather in March » In 2021, the United States saw some 30.48 inches of precipitation. The summers in Kabul are hot, dry, and clear, and the winters are very cold, snowy, and partly cloudy. The government of Afghanistan should publicly inform annually on the availability of water for drinking and washing in cities. Annual precipitation ranges between 700 and 1,000 millimeters (27 and 40 inches), and occurs between October and April. All climate diagrams on this page result from the collected data of the official weather station in Herat in a height of 964m above sea level. This page includes a chart with historical data for Afghanistan Average Precipitation. Average annual temperature the african savanna has a relatively moderate temperature with it not going over 86 f and not going under 68 f. But during the dry season weather can be extremely hot and rainfall will amount to only four inches each month. In the Highlands, the months of December to March have snowfall while intermittent rain is experienced in lowlands in the months between December and May. Australian average rainfall maps are available for annual and seasonal rainfall. This is mainly due to decrease of around 2.7mm per month(6.6%) per decade in MAM rainfall. Afghanistan. The proportion of rainfall that occurs in heavy events has not They expect worsening droughts to wreak havoc on the 85 percent of Afghans who rely on agriculture to survive. This entry includes a brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year; in the World entry only, it includes four subfields that describe climate extremes: ten driest places on earth (average annual precipitation) describes the annual average precipitation measured in both millimeters and inches for selected countries . What is precipitation? The animals migrate back to graze. The data originates from the CHELSA high resolution (30 arc sec/1km) climate data set for the earth land surface areas (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow, and Landscape Research WSL). Zabol is 251 miles from Kandahar, so the actual climate in Kandahar can vary a bit. 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